Yes, the core claim in the meme is substantially true.
Kathy Hochul, as New York Governor, signed the Adult Survivors Act (S.66A/A.648A) into law on May 24, 2022. This legislation created a temporary one-year "lookback window" (November 24, 2022 – November 24, 2023) that allowed adults who were 18 or older at the time of an alleged sexual assault to file civil lawsuits against their alleged abusers — regardless of when the abuse occurred or whether the statute of limitations had already expired.